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[Somatoform disorders. What is wrong when there is "nothing" wrong?].

M Birket-Smith1

  • 1Psykiatrisk afdeling E, H:S Bispebjerg Hospital.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|April 25, 2000
PubMed
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Patients with somatoform and dissociative disorders often experience physical symptoms without a clear medical cause, leading to high healthcare use. Effective psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological treatments are available but frequently overlooked.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Psychology
  • Behavioral Health
  • Medical Sociology

Context:

  • Somatoform and dissociative disorders present with physical symptoms, leading to significant healthcare utilization.
  • These patient populations often face challenges in receiving appropriate and relevant treatment.
  • Recent research has provided empirical data on the epidemiology, familial distribution, and personality correlates of these disorders.

Purpose:

  • To review current understanding of somatoform and dissociative disorders.
  • To highlight the frequent comorbidity with depression and anxiety disorders.
  • To discuss the accessibility of psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions.

Summary:

  • Patients with somatoform and dissociative disorders exhibit physical symptoms and are high users of health services.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comorbid depression and anxiety disorders are common in somatoform patients and amenable to psychopharmacological treatment.
  • Various psychotherapeutic techniques have been developed for managing these conditions in both general and hospital settings.

    • Impact:

    • Improved recognition and diagnosis of somatoform and dissociative disorders.
    • Enhanced integration of mental health treatments into primary and hospital care.
    • Potential for reduced healthcare costs through effective and timely interventions.