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Related Experiment Videos

Slap negatively regulates Src mitogenic function but does not revert Src-induced cell morphology changes.

G Manes1, P Bello, S Roche

  • 1Centre de Recherche de Biochimie Macromoléculaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UPR-1086, 34293 Montpellier, France.

Molecular and Cellular Biology
|April 25, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Src-like adapter protein (Slap) negatively regulates cell growth by inhibiting Src kinase activity. While Slap inhibits DNA synthesis, its distinct SH3 domain prevents it from regulating all Src functions, including cell transformation.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Signal Transduction

Background:

  • Src-like adapter protein (Slap) is a novel protein regulating mitogenesis.
  • Slap shares structural similarities with Src, possessing SH3 and SH2 domains.
  • Its role as a potential antagonist of Src functions requires investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if Slap antagonizes all Src functions.
  • To elucidate the specific domains and mechanisms by which Slap regulates Src.
  • To investigate Slap's role in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced signaling and cell transformation.

Main Methods:

  • Coexpression of Slap and Src in Cos7 cells.
  • Microinjection of Slap constructs into NIH 3T3 fibroblasts.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of DNA synthesis and cell transformation.
  • Creation and testing of chimeric Slap/Src constructs.
  • In vitro binding assays for SH3 domain interactions.
  • Main Results:

    • Slap inhibits PDGF-induced DNA synthesis in a noncompetitive manner via its C terminus.
    • Slap does not inhibit Src-induced cell transformation, specifically actin stress fiber depolymerization.
    • Distinct Slap SH3 binding specificity prevents interaction with key Src SH3 partners.
    • Slap acts as a negative regulator of Src mitogenesis through its SH2 and C-terminal domains.

    Conclusions:

    • Slap is a specific negative regulator of Src-mediated mitogenesis.
    • Its inhibitory function involves the SH2 and C-terminal domains.
    • The unique SH3 domain of Slap limits its regulatory capacity to specific Src functions.