Effect of cavosurface angle on dentin cavity adaptation of resin composites

The effect of the cavosurface angle of dentin cavities prepared in extracted human molars on the cavity adaptation of a resin composite was evaluated by measuring the gap width between the resin composite and the dentin cavity wall. Cavities with cavosurface angles of 90 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, or 150 degrees were pretreated with one of two commercial dentin bonding systems or an experimental dentin bonding system. The contraction gap width was measured at both the cavity margin and the section cavity using a light microscope. Complete cavity adaptation was obtained with pretreatment of the experimental groups regardless of the cavosurface angle. The contraction gap observed at the cavity margin was prevented with the two commercial dentin bonding systems when the cavosurface angle was increased to 150 degrees. A high correlation was observed between the contraction gap width and the proportion of the free surface to the adhesive surface of the resin composite restoration.