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Image-navigated endoscopic surgery: introduction of the face-mounted display system with picture-in-picture
T Yoshida1, H Inoue, Y Kumagai
1First Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. t.yoshida@libra.bekkoame.ne.jp
Background/Aims:
The face-mounted display system with picture-in-picture capabilities was evaluated for clinical usefulness in endoscopic surgery.
Methodology:
The device mounts two crystal liquid color panels, being shaped like a pair of glasses. It can provide us with an ultra-large virtual screen of the endoscopic view. Furthermore, a picture-in-picture capability can materialize a multi-image environment. Twenty-five patients were enrolled in this study.
Results:
The view obtained by the surgeon consisted of the FMD screen of the upper two-thirds and the direct view of the lower one-third. The surgeon could concentrate more on the procedure, because he could face the target organ regardless of the display position. No complications attributable to the device were encountered. With a multi-image environment, endoscopic procedure was executed without taking one's eyes off the operative field.
Conclusions:
The face-mounted display system will conduct us to another sphere of endoscopic surgery, i.e., an image-navigated endoscopic surgery.