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Related Experiment Videos

Interventions for treating constipation in pregnancy.

D J Jewell1, G Young

  • 1Division of Primary Health Care, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, UK. david.jewell@bristol.ac.uk

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|May 5, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Pregnant women experiencing constipation may find relief with fiber supplements. This review found that fiber, such as bran or wheat fiber, can increase bowel movement frequency and improve stool consistency.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Pregnancy is associated with slower gastrointestinal motility, potentially due to hormonal changes like increased progesterone.
  • Constipation is a common gastrointestinal complaint during pregnancy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of various interventions for managing constipation in pregnant individuals.
  • To synthesize evidence from randomized trials on constipation treatments during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted in major databases (Cochrane, Medline) from 1987 to 1997.
  • Included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing any treatment for constipation in pregnancy.
  • Data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers.

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Main Results:

  • A single RCT involving 40 women was analyzed.
  • Fiber supplementation (bran or wheat fiber) significantly increased the frequency of defecation (OR 0.18, 95% CI 0.05–0.67).
  • Fiber supplements also resulted in softer stools.

Conclusions:

  • Dietary fiber supplements, specifically bran or wheat fiber, are recommended for pregnant women suffering from constipation.
  • Evidence suggests fiber is a safe and effective option for managing pregnancy-related constipation.