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Related Experiment Videos

Extramedullary fixation implants for extracapsular hip fractures.

M J Parker1, H H Handoll, M A Chinoy

  • 1Orthopaedic Department, Peterborough District Hospital, Thorpe Road, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK, PE3 6DA. mjparker@globalnet.co.uk

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|May 5, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Extramedullary fixation for hip fractures shows fixed nail plates have higher failure rates than the sliding hip screw (SHS). While evidence is limited, the SHS appears preferable due to lower fixation failure risks in hip fracture surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Trauma Care

Background:

  • Extramedullary fixation involves lateral proximal femur plating for hip fractures.
  • Surgical treatment of extracapsular hip fractures requires effective fixation devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the efficacy of various extramedullary fixation implants for adult extracapsular hip fractures.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized and quasi-randomized trials up to March 1998.
  • Independent quality assessment and data extraction by three reviewers.
  • Meta-analysis of outcome measures where appropriate.

Main Results:

  • Fixed nail plates showed increased fixation failure compared to the sliding hip screw (SHS).

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  • The RAB plate demonstrated a trend towards lower fixation failure and complications versus the SHS, though not statistically significant.
  • The Medoff plate was associated with higher operative blood loss and time, but a potential benefit for unstable fractures.
  • Conclusions:

    • The sliding hip screw (SHS) is likely preferable due to a lower risk of implant breakage and fixation failure compared to fixed nail plates.
    • Insufficient evidence exists to definitively conclude the superiority of the SHS over other implants like the RAB plate, Pugh nail, or Medoff plate.
    • Further high-quality randomized trials are needed to establish definitive clinical recommendations for hip fracture fixation.