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Related Experiment Videos

Interventions for emergency contraception.

L Cheng1, A M Gülmezoglu, E Ezcurra

  • 1UNDP/UNFPA/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, 1211-Geneva 27, SWITZERLAND. gulmezoglum@who.ch

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|May 5, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Levonorgestrel and mifepristone are effective emergency contraceptive methods. Levonorgestrel shows higher efficacy and fewer side effects than the Yuzpe regimen, but mifepristone may be more effective in some cases.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Emergency contraception is crucial for preventing unintended pregnancies after unprotected intercourse.
  • Various methods exist, necessitating a comparison of their efficacy and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the most effective, safe, and convenient emergency contraceptive method for preventing pregnancy post-intercourse.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized or quasi-randomized trials on emergency contraception.
  • Searches included multiple databases and contact with researchers and pharmaceutical companies.
  • Data extraction and analysis were performed in duplicate using fixed-effects models.

Main Results:

  • Levonorgestrel demonstrated higher effectiveness and fewer side effects compared to the Yuzpe regimen.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Mifepristone showed higher efficacy than levonorgestrel in one study, though effectiveness varied by dose.
  • Delayed menses were associated with higher mifepristone doses.
  • Conclusions:

    • Levonorgestrel and mifepristone offer high efficacy with acceptable side effect profiles.
    • Low-dose mifepristone minimizes menstrual delay without compromising effectiveness.
    • Further research is recommended to directly compare mifepristone and levonorgestrel effectiveness.