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Neonatal morbidity in a hospital at Shimla
S Kaushik1, N Grover, V R Parmer
1Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, H.P.
Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|May 8, 2000
Summary
Neonatal morbidity, including birth asphyxia and infections, was high in low birth weight (LBW) and preterm infants. These vulnerable newborns experienced increased risks for serious health issues, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Area of Science:
- Neonatalogy
- Pediatric Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Neonatal morbidity significantly impacts infant health outcomes.
- Low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth are critical risk factors for newborn complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence and types of neonatal morbidity in a study population.
- To identify risk factors associated with increased morbidity, particularly focusing on LBW and preterm infants.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 2063 live births over a defined study period.
- Data collection on birth weight, gestational age, and specific neonatal morbidities.
- Statistical analysis to compare morbidity rates between different infant groups (LBW, preterm, normal birth weight).
Main Results:
- Overall morbidity affected 12.7% of newborns.
- LBW and preterm infants exhibited significantly higher rates of birth asphyxia, deep infections, and hypothermia.
- Common morbidities included birth asphyxia (6.3%), respiratory distress syndrome (3.9%), deep infections (5.3%), and hyperbilirubinemia (3.8%).
Conclusions:
- Neonatal morbidity is notably high among LBW and preterm infants.
- Birth asphyxia, infections, and hypothermia are significant concerns in these vulnerable populations.
- Findings underscore the importance of specialized care for high-risk newborns to mitigate adverse outcomes.