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Related Concept Videos

Cell-mediated Immune Responses01:40

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

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When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 9, 2026

In Vitro Differentiation of Human CD4+FOXP3+ Induced Regulatory T Cells (iTregs) from Naïve CD4+ T Cells Using a TGF-β-containing Protocol
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In Vitro Differentiation of Human CD4+FOXP3+ Induced Regulatory T Cells (iTregs) from Naïve CD4+ T Cells Using a TGF-β-containing Protocol

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Feedback induction of suppressor T-cell activity.

D D Eardley, R K Gershon

    The Journal of Experimental Medicine
    |August 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary

    Adoptively transferred immune T cells can suppress normal T cells in recipients. However, both cell types function normally as helper cells when separate, indicating context-dependent immune regulation.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Cellular Immunology
    • T cell biology

    Background:

    • Adoptive T cell transfer is a therapeutic strategy.
    • Immune cell interactions are complex and context-dependent.
    • Understanding T cell behavior in mixed populations is crucial.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the interaction between carrier immune T cells and nonimmune T cells.
    • To determine the functional consequences of admixing these T cell populations.
    • To elucidate mechanisms of T cell-mediated immunosuppression.

    Main Methods:

    • Adoptive transfer of carrier immune T cells into recipients.
    • Co-culture assays with immune and nonimmune T cells.
    • Functional assessment of T cell helper activity and immunosuppression.

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    Generation of Induced Regulatory T Cells from Primary Human Naïve and Memory T Cells
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    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jan 9, 2026

    In Vitro Differentiation of Human CD4+FOXP3+ Induced Regulatory T Cells (iTregs) from Naïve CD4+ T Cells Using a TGF-β-containing Protocol
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    In Vitro Differentiation of Human CD4+FOXP3+ Induced Regulatory T Cells (iTregs) from Naïve CD4+ T Cells Using a TGF-β-containing Protocol

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    Adenoviral Transduction of Naive CD4 T Cells to Study Treg Differentiation
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    Generation of Induced Regulatory T Cells from Primary Human Naïve and Memory T Cells
    14:23

    Generation of Induced Regulatory T Cells from Primary Human Naïve and Memory T Cells

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    Main Results:

    • Adoptively transferred immune T cells induced specific immunosuppression in nonimmune T cells.
    • Both immune and nonimmune T cells maintained normal helper cell function when not admixed.
    • The observed immunosuppression was dependent on the physical interaction between the two T cell populations.

    Conclusions:

    • Immune T cells can actively suppress nonimmune T cells upon adoptive transfer and interaction.
    • Context-specific interactions govern T cell function, leading to immunosuppression.
    • This highlights a novel mechanism of immune regulation through cell-cell contact.