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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Surgical Swine Model of Chronic Cardiac Ischemia Treated by Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Published on: March 27, 2018
Mini-sternotomy for off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
A Lichtenberg1, U Klima, W Harringer
1Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Germany. lichtenberg@thg.mh-hannover
Abstract:
The number of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting procedures without cardiopulmonary bypass is steadily increasing. We report on a new, minimally invasive surgical approach for off-pump coronary revascularization in multivessel disease. A distal sternotomy is performed to gain access to the left and right internal thoracic arteries and to reach the left anterior descending coronary artery, diagonal branches, and right coronary artery for off-pump revascularization.
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