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[Environmental health: concepts and activities]
1Organización Panamericana de la Salud/Organización Mundial de la Salud, Guayaquil, Ecuador. gaurodec@netscape.net
Summary
This study offers a framework for environmental health institutions by defining key terms and components. It proposes a matrix and symbolic language to systematize environmental health activities for better communication and research.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health Sciences
- Public Health
- Environmental Management
Background:
- Defining the concept of
- environment
- is crucial for understanding environmental health.
- Environmental health is examined within the broader context of environmental issues, including
- green
- and
- blue
- components.
- Existing definitions of environmental health, including the World Health Organization (WHO) 1993 definition, are reviewed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a conceptual framework for systematizing environmental health institutions.
- To clarify the scope and components of environmental health.
- To develop a common language for describing environmental health activities.
Main Methods:
- Analysis and synthesis of existing definitions and areas of environmental health.
- Development of a matrix model categorizing activities into determining factors, processes, and roles.
- Proposal of operational rules and a symbolic language for describing environmental health activities.
Main Results:
- Identification of three core components within environmental health: determining factors, processes, and roles.
- Construction of a matrix for systematically describing environmental health services' activities.
- Development of an algebraic approach for precise description and aggregation of activities.
Conclusions:
- A structured framework and symbolic language can enhance intercommunication, teaching, and research in environmental health.
- Systematization of environmental health activities through a matrix model improves clarity and precision.
- The proposed framework facilitates the organization and management of institutions dedicated to environmental health.