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Violence in G-rated animated films.
1Harvard School of Public Health, Center for Risk Analysis, 718 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
JAMA
|May 20, 2000
Summary
Violence is prevalent in G-rated animated films, with increasing duration over time. Many films depict injuries and fatalities, often involving "bad" characters, highlighting a public health concern for children's media exposure.
Area of Science:
- Media Studies
- Public Health
- Child Development
Background:
- Children's exposure to media violence is a public health concern.
- Violence in children's animated films remains unquantified.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantify and characterize violence in G-rated animated feature films.
Main Methods:
- Content analysis of 74 G-rated animated feature films released between 1937 and 1999.
- Data collected included duration of violent scenes, character roles, injuries/fatalities, and weapons used.
Main Results:
- All 74 films contained violence (mean duration 9.5 minutes).
- Violence duration significantly increased over time (P=.001).
- 125 injuries (62 fatal) occurred; "bad" characters were more likely to die (OR 23.2).
Conclusions:
- Significant violence exists in G-rated animated films.
- Physicians and parents should consider animated films a source of violence exposure for children.
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