The way forward for transcultural nursing

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Sociology
• Anthropology

Background:

• Transcultural nursing traditionally relies on an anthropological approach.
• This approach may not fully capture the complexities of ethnicity and social dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

• To advocate for the integration of a sociological perspective into transcultural nursing.
• To explore how ethnicity and social positioning influence healthcare experiences.

Main Methods:

• Conceptual analysis of transcultural nursing, anthropology, and sociology.
• Discussion of ethnicity, assimilation, acculturation, and cultural adaptation.
• Examination of healthcare from the patient's viewpoint.

Main Results:

• Sociological perspective broadens understanding beyond cultural beliefs to social positioning and experiences.
• Ethnicity, encompassing dominant and subordinate groups, offers a richer analytical framework.
• The study highlights the need for theoretical application in practice and curriculum development.

Conclusions:

• Incorporating sociology enhances transcultural nursing by considering social context and patient experiences.
• Developing cultural competence requires a deeper understanding of ethnicity and societal influences.
• Shifting focus to the healthcare user's perspective is crucial for effective transcultural care.