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Personality variables and compliance with insulin therapy in Type 2 diabetic subjects
P Gentili1, A Maldonato, D Bloise
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, 2nd Medical Clinic, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.
Abstract:
Forty-five diabetic patients were studied to evaluate adaptation and coping strategies. The authors have also analysed personality traits mainly to study different behaviour in compliance conduct. The results revealed an important psychological dimension made up of difficulties in accepting insulin immediately, in fear of addiction and doubts about the therapy. On the basis of these results the sample was then divided into two subgroups, which were then tested and compared with the Adjective Check List. The subgroup that showed more fear, insecurity and initial resistance towards insulin therapy appeared to be more rigid and seemingly conforming. These people also revealed personality aspects compatible with the presence of passive-aggressive and avoidant traits.