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Transformation-derived Neisseria gonorrhoeae plasmids with altered structure and function.

T E Sox, W Mohammed, P F Sparling

    Journal of Bacteriology
    |May 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    Penicillinase plasmids in Neisseria gonorrhoeae can change size after transformation. The study found altered penicillinase (Pcr) plasmids, with a 5.1 kb version potentially arising from a 7.1 kb precursor via deletion.

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    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a significant human pathogen.
    • Penicillinase production in gonococci is often mediated by plasmids.
    • Understanding plasmid dynamics is crucial for combating antimicrobial resistance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the characteristics of penicillinase (Pcr) plasmids in Neisseria gonorrhoeae transformants.
    • To analyze the size, stability, and mobilization of altered Pcr plasmids.
    • To determine the origin of commonly observed smaller Pcr plasmids.

    Main Methods:

    • Transformation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with a 7.1 kb Pcr plasmid.
    • Analysis of Pcr plasmid size variation in transformants using gel electrophoresis.

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  • Assessment of plasmid stability and mobilization frequency.
  • Construction of restriction endonuclease cleavage maps for Pcr plasmids.
  • Main Results:

    • Transformation resulted in penicillinase-producing gonococci with Pcr plasmids of varying sizes (3.45-42 kb).
    • Approximately 25% of transformants contained altered Pcr plasmids, with 5.1 kb being the most common size.
    • Some altered plasmids exhibited differences in stability and mobilization frequency.
    • Restriction mapping revealed the 5.1 kb plasmid's characteristics.

    Conclusions:

    • Transformation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with Pcr plasmids can lead to significant plasmid size alterations.
    • The 5.1 kb Pcr plasmid appears to be a common derivative, potentially formed through transformation-associated deletions.
    • These findings provide insights into gonococcal plasmid evolution and stability.