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Childhood eye injuries in North Jordan
1Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid. mdb@firstnet.com.jo
Insights
Serious eye injuries in children often result from unsupervised play and dangerous objects, leading to significant vision loss. Prevention through health education and enhanced supervision is crucial.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Serious eye injuries in children represent a significant public health concern.
- Understanding the epidemiology of these injuries is vital for developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present epidemiological data on serious eye injuries in children.
- To inform the planning of health education and safety interventions.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 116 children admitted with serious eye injuries.
- Data collected from Princess Basma Teaching Hospital between October 1995 and November 1998.
- Epidemiological features were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Injuries predominantly affected males (71.5%) aged 6-10 years.
- Play and sports activities accounted for 74.1% of injuries, with stones and sharp objects being common causes.
- 56% of injured eyes had low vision, and 13% resulted in blindness.
Conclusions:
- Key causes include risks during play, use of dangerous objects, and inadequate adult supervision.
- Targeted health education is essential for preventing pediatric eye injuries.
- Home safety and supervision are critical factors.
Aims:
To provide epidemiological data on serious eye injuries among children that can be utilized in planning health education and safety strategies for preventing such injuries.
Materials And Methods:
Records were reviewed of 116 children who sustained serious eye injuries which required admission to Princess Basma Teaching Hospital between October 1995 and November 1998. The material was analyzed retrospectively with respect to various epidemiological features.
Results:
71.5% of the injured children were male and 28.5% were female. There was a marked preponderance of injuries in the age group 6-10 years. The majority of injuries occurred during play and sport (74.1%). Stones and sharp objects were the most common causes accounting for 18.1% and 17.2% respectively. Most of the sharp objects were household instruments. Perforating injuries were more common than non-perforating injuries. 56% of injured eyes had a low vision with visual acuity between 6/24 and 3/60, and 13% had a blinding outcome with visual acuity less than 3/60.
Conclusion:
The major causes of serious eye injuries among these children were unnecessary risks during play, the use of dangerous objects and insufficient supervision by adults, especially at home. Health education should be directed towards prevention of such serious injuries.
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