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Migraine with visual aura in developing age: visual disorders.

D Lendvai1, R Crenca, P Verdecchia

  • 1Department of Pediatrics Division, Diagnosi e Cura Cefalee Infantili, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.

European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
|May 29, 2000
PubMed
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Visual disorders, such as scotoma and phosphene, are linked to childhood migraine. This relationship, while present, appears less significant in children than in adults.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Visual disorders are a notable symptom in pediatric migraine.
  • These disturbances can manifest before, during, or after a migraine attack.
  • Visual phenomena in migraine are categorized as negative (e.g., scotoma) or positive (e.g., phosphene).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the occurrence and characteristics of visual disorders in children experiencing migraine.
  • To determine if a relationship exists between migraine and visual disturbances in a pediatric population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 1787 children diagnosed with migraine.
  • Categorization of patients based on migraine with aura (13%) and without aura (87%).
  • Documentation of reported visual disorders, specifically noting types like scotoma and phosphene.

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Main Results:

  • A significant portion of pediatric migraine patients (12%) reported visual disorders.
  • Scotoma and phosphene were the most commonly reported visual disturbances.
  • The prevalence of visual disorders in pediatric migraine was found to be lower compared to adult populations.

Conclusions:

  • A correlation between migraine and visual disorders is evident in children.
  • Visual disturbances are a relevant, though less prominent, feature of migraine in pediatric patients compared to adults.