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Related Experiment Videos

Recent developments in receptor-selective retinoids.

S Nagpal1, R A Chandraratna

  • 1Retinoid Research, Department of Biology and Chemistry, Allergan Inc., Irvine, CA-92713, USA.

Current Pharmaceutical Design
|June 1, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Retinoids, including all trans-retinoic acid (RA), offer therapeutic benefits for skin conditions and cancers. New receptor-selective retinoids show promise for treating diabetes and other diseases.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Natural and synthetic retinoids possess anti-proliferative, differentiation-normalizing, and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • These activities underpin their use in treating acne, psoriasis, photoaging, precancerous lesions, and cancers.
  • Side effects of all trans-retinoic acid (RA) limit chronic dermatologic use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the therapeutic applications of retinoids in dermatology and oncology.
  • To discuss the development and potential of receptor-selective retinoids.
  • To explore novel retinoid targets and therapeutic opportunities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on retinoid synthesis and receptor interactions.
  • Analysis of structure-activity relationships for retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR) ligands.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of pre-clinical data for novel retinoids in various disease models.
  • Main Results:

    • Two topical drugs, tazarotene (Tazorac) and adapalene (Differin), target RARs and are approved for acne and psoriasis.
    • Subtype-specific RAR retinoids are in pre-clinical development for cancers, psoriasis, and mitigating Accutane toxicity.
    • RXR-specific retinoids demonstrated efficacy in treating hyperglycemia in type II diabetes models.

    Conclusions:

    • Advancements in retinoid synthesis and understanding of retinoid receptor (RAR/RXR) mechanisms are expanding therapeutic potential.
    • Novel retinoids offer improved treatments for existing conditions and identify new therapeutic targets.
    • Receptor-selective retinoids hold promise for diverse indications beyond dermatology, including metabolic disorders.