[Rheumatic diseases: a public health problem (author's transl)]

This study surveys the main quantitative data of the literature concerning the morbidity and the functional and socio-economic influence of rheumatic diseases. The cost of medical care and the functional and socio-economic repercussions entailed by these diseases represent a heavy burden on the community. In France, epidemiological surveys must be carried out, which will include medical attendance rates, sickness incapacity and statistics on disability. Once the amplitude of this problem is determined, it must be communicated to the general public, using sanitary education techniques, and an influence must be exerted on the authorities to undertake a general campaign against rheumatic diseases.