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Clinical evaluation of three adhesive systems in class V non-carious lesions
1Department of Odontology, Dental School Umeå, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden. jan.van.dijken@odont.umu.se
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical retention of three new adhesive systems in non-carious cervical lesions during a 3-year period.
Methods:
The adhesive systems, a three-step (EBS/Pertac Hybrid), a one-bottle resin bonding agent (One-Step/Pertac Hybrid) and a resin-modified glass ionomer cement (Fuji II LC) were placed in 148 non-carious cervical lesions, 87 with sclerotic dentin and 61 non-sclerotic. Of the sclerotic lesions treated with the two resin bonding systems, 37 were slightly roughened with a diamond bur before conditioning. The restorations were evaluated every 6 months during a 3-year period.
Results:
All except six restorations were evaluated during the 3 years. The cumulative loss rates for EBS, One-Step and Fuji II LC were, at 1 year: 2, 24 and 2% and at 3 years: 10, 49, 7%, respectively. The one-bottle adhesive showed significantly more failures. The five lost EBS restorations were found in non-sclerotic lesions, while the three lost Fuji II LC restorations had been placed in sclerotic lesions. For the One-Step material the loss frequency for non-sclerotic versus sclerotic lesions was 31.8 and 65.2%, respectively. Slight roughening of the sclerotic dentin surfaces with a diamond bur did not increase retention of the restorations.
Significance:
The three-step resin adhesive and the RMGIC showed clinically acceptable retention rates, while a high failure rate was registered for the one-bottle adhesive.