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Somatizing disorders affecting the respiratory tract

G J Connett1

  • 1Southampton University Hospitals Trust, U.K. GaryConnett@SUHT.freeserve.co.uk

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|June 1, 2000
PubMed

Insights

Many children experience respiratory symptoms without a clear organic cause. This review covers non-organic somatization disorders like habit cough, laryngeal dysfunction, and hyperventilation, offering diagnostic and treatment guidance.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Psychosomatic Medicine

Background:

  • Childhood respiratory symptoms are prevalent.
  • Not all cases have an identifiable organic etiology.
  • Non-organic causes, or somatization, are often overlooked.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the spectrum of non-organic somatization disorders in pediatric respiratory symptoms.
  • To provide guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of specific conditions.
  • To aid clinicians in differentiating functional from organic respiratory complaints.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of non-organic somatization disorders in pediatric respiratory illness.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria for habit cough, laryngeal dysfunction, and hyperventilation.
  • Synthesis of current treatment recommendations for these conditions.

Main Results:

  • Non-organic somatization disorders represent a significant portion of pediatric respiratory complaints.
  • Habit cough, laryngeal dysfunction, and hyperventilation are common functional disorders.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies on careful history, examination, and exclusion of organic disease.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatricians should consider non-organic causes for persistent respiratory symptoms.
  • Early recognition and appropriate management of habit cough, laryngeal dysfunction, and hyperventilation are crucial.
  • Addressing the psychosocial context is often key to successful treatment.

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