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Gastroesophageal reflux--how to mend it?
1Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, CA 92350, USA.
Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|July 1, 1996
Summary
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in children presents diversely, from mild spitting to severe apnea. Treatment ranges from conservative measures to medication and surgery for complex cases.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Neonatal Medicine
Background:
- Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a prevalent condition in pediatric populations.
- Clinical manifestations of GER span a wide spectrum, from benign regurgitation to severe respiratory compromise such as apnea.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diagnostic approaches and management strategies for pediatric gastroesophageal reflux.
- To delineate the spectrum of GER presentation and its associated complications in children.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of diagnostic tests for GER.
- Analysis of treatment modalities including conservative, pharmacologic, and surgical interventions.
- Evaluation of clinical presentations and complications.
Main Results:
- GER presents with a broad range of symptoms in children.
- Diagnostic tools are available to confirm GER, its causes, and complications.
- Conservative management is effective for most cases.
Conclusions:
- GER management in children requires tailored approaches based on clinical presentation and severity.
- Pharmacotherapy is indicated for complicated GER, while surgery is reserved for refractory cases with complications.
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