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Periodontal cosmetic surgery.

R J Oringer1, V J Iacono

  • 1Department of Periodontics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA.

Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology
|June 2, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Periodontal plastic surgery corrects gum and bone defects, often combined with other treatments to improve aesthetics. This review covers key techniques like pedicle and soft tissue grafts, and their potential complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Periodontology
  • Oral Surgery

Background:

  • Periodontal plastic procedures address defects in gingiva, alveolar mucosa, or bone.
  • These defects can stem from anatomical, developmental, traumatic, or plaque-induced causes.
  • Aesthetic enhancement is a primary goal, often in conjunction with restorative or orthodontic treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review prominent periodontal plastic surgical techniques.
  • To illustrate methods for correcting mucogingival deficiencies.
  • To discuss potential complications associated with these procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on periodontal plastic procedures.
  • Illustration of techniques including pedicle grafts, free soft tissue grafts, and combination grafts.
  • Discussion of associated complications.

Main Results:

  • Key techniques for addressing mucogingival deficiencies are presented.
  • The application of grafts (pedicle, free soft tissue, combination) is detailed.
  • Potential complications are identified and discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Periodontal plastic procedures are vital for correcting various oral tissue defects.
  • Grafting techniques offer solutions for mucogingival deficiencies, enhancing aesthetics.
  • Awareness of potential complications is crucial for successful treatment outcomes.

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