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Related Concept Videos

Humoral Immune Responses01:36

Humoral Immune Responses

Overview
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response01:23

Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response

The T and B lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These progenitors give rise to precursors that eventually develop into both T and B lymphocytes. As these precursors mature, they gain the ability to detect and respond to foreign antigens in the body, a process known as immunocompetence. Additionally, these precursors acquire self-tolerance, a process that ensures they do not react to self-antigens. This intricate system...
Immunological Memory01:23

Immunological Memory

Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature is...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.

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Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Same author

NK cells, anti-tumor surveillance and interleukins.

Immunology today·2014
Same author

TNF regulates thymocyte production by apoptosis and proliferation of the triple negative (CD3-CD4-CD8-) subset.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)·2000
Same author

Cell cycle-dependent tumor necrosis factor apoptosis.

Cancer research·1996
Same author

Uncoupling IL-2 production from apoptosis and TNF production by changing the signal through the TCR.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)·1996
Same author

Immune functions of tumor necrosis factor. I. Tumor necrosis factor induces apoptosis of mouse thymocytes and can also stimulate or inhibit IL-6-induced proliferation depending on the concentration of mitogenic costimulation.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)·1993
Same author

H-2 I-E molecules isolated from Mls1a stimulatory cells do not activate Mls1a-responsive T cells but do present exogenous staphylococcal enterotoxins.

European journal of immunology·1993

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation
18:08

Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation

Published on: December 31, 2007

[Immunology of the future].

O Stutman1

  • 1Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA. ostutman@hotmail.com

Medicina
|June 3, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Immunology, a young science, has significantly advanced basic biology. Future research will focus on homeostasis, antigen presentation, and cell interactions, leading to new immunological therapies for diseases.

Area of Science:

  • Modern immunology, rooted in T and B cell receptor discoveries of the 70s-80s.
  • A relatively young field that has driven advances in signal transduction, apoptosis, and cell cycle regulation.

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Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation
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Multiplex Immunohistochemical Analysis of the Spatial Immune Cell Landscape of the Tumor Microenvironment
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