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Characteristics of Norplant users
P McClanahan1, M R Edwards, R Wise
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Louisiana State University Health Science Center-Monroe, 71210, USA. PMcCla@lsumc.edu
Summary
No clear profile emerged for successful Norplant contraceptive users. Thorough counseling is essential, assessing individual tolerance for side effects to ensure informed choices for long-term use.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Contraception
- Public Health
Background:
- Norplant is a long-acting reversible contraceptive.
- Understanding user characteristics is key to improving adherence.
- Previous research has not clearly defined successful Norplant users.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify characteristics of women who use Norplant for the recommended 5 years versus those who seek early removal.
- To develop a predictive profile for optimal Norplant candidates.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive study utilizing data from a convenience sample of 256 women at a university hospital clinic.
- Comparison of demographic and social characteristics between women who completed 5 years of Norplant use and those who did not.
Main Results:
- Clients retaining Norplant for 5 years differed significantly in race, age, and parity compared to those with early removal.
- No significant differences were observed in education or marital status.
Conclusions:
- A distinct profile for successful Norplant users could not be established.
- Individualized counseling, including discussion of advantages, disadvantages, and side effect tolerance, is crucial for informed decision-making and adherence.
- Thorough patient education is vital for maximizing the duration of Norplant use.