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Dyslexia screening measures and bilingualism.

J Everatt1, I Smythe, E Adams

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford. j.everatt@surrey.ac.uk

Dyslexia (Chichester, England)
|June 7, 2000
PubMed
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Dyslexia screening effectively identified specific learning difficulties (SpLD) in bilingual children. Phonological measures showed consistent results across monolingual and bilingual groups, aiding in differentiation.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Educational Psychology

Background:

  • Specific learning difficulties (SpLD), commonly known as dyslexia, affect reading and spelling.
  • Understanding SpLD in bilingual children is crucial for accurate diagnosis and support.
  • Previous research has explored SpLD in monolinguals, but bilingual SpLD requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of dyslexia screening measures in identifying SpLD in Sylheti/English bilingual children.
  • To compare the performance of bilingual children with SpLD to their monolingual peers.
  • To investigate the utility of phonological, naming, memory, and motor skills assessments in differentiating SpLD.

Main Methods:

  • Administered a battery of dyslexia screening tests to 7-8-year-old English monolinguals and Sylheti/English bilinguals.

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  • Identified a subgroup with specific literacy difficulties (SpLD) excluding other potential causes.
  • Controlled for general ability, age, sex, and bilingualism between SpLD and control groups.
  • Main Results:

    • Phonological measures consistently differentiated SpLD bilinguals from their peers, showing similar patterns in monolinguals.
    • Rapid naming, verbal/non-verbal sequence recall, and visual-motor skills also contributed to differentiation.
    • Small sample sizes, particularly for bilingual SpLD cases, necessitate cautious interpretation.

    Conclusions:

    • Dyslexia screening measures, especially phonological assessments, can effectively identify SpLD in bilingual children.
    • Findings suggest that underlying phonological deficits in SpLD are consistent across monolingual and bilingual populations.
    • Differences observed between bilingual and monolingual groups may reflect bilingual influences or test reliability.