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Intracordal cyst in a neonate
O D Smith1, V Callanan, J Harcourt
1Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, WC1N 3JH, London, UK. dan.smith@ukonline.co.uk
Summary
This study reports the first documented case of a vocal cord cyst in a neonate, presenting with stridor and respiratory distress. Simple incision resolved symptoms, suggesting congenital origin for these rare cysts.
Area of Science:
- Laryngology
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Congenital Abnormalities
Background:
- Vocal cord cysts are uncommon, typically affecting older children and adults with dysphonia, often linked to voice abuse.
- Intracordal cysts are rare laryngeal anomalies.
Observation:
- Presents the first recorded and photographed case of an intracordal cyst in a neonate.
- The neonate exhibited episodic stridor, respiratory distress, and feeding difficulties.
Findings:
- Symptoms resolved rapidly following a simple incision of the intracordal cyst.
- This case supports the theory that intracordal cysts can be congenital in origin.
Implications:
- Highlights the possibility of congenital intracordal cysts presenting in neonates.
- Suggests that prompt surgical intervention, such as incision, can effectively manage neonatal respiratory distress caused by such cysts.
- Contributes to understanding the etiology of vocal cord cysts, emphasizing a congenital basis in some cases.