Monte Carlo simulation of photon scattering in biological tissue models

Monte Carlo simulation of photon scattering, with and without abnormal tissue placed at various locations in the rectangular, semi-circular and semi-elliptical tissue models, has been carried out. The absorption coefficient of the tissue considered as abnormal is high and its scattering coefficient low compared to that of the control tissue. The placement of the abnormality at various locations within the models affects the transmission and surface emission of photons at various locations. The scattered photons originating from deeper layers make the maximum contribution at farther distances from the beam entry point. The contribution of various layers to photon scattering provides valuable data on variability of internal composition. Introduction.