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Physical activity deficit: a proposed nursing diagnosis
M Barnett-Damewood1, J Carlson-Catalano
1College of Saint Mary, Omaha, NE, USA. mdamewood@uswest.net
Summary
Physical inactivity is a major health concern. A proposed nursing diagnosis, "physical activity deficit," can empower nurses to promote healthy lifestyles and combat related diseases.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Physical inactivity is a significant public health issue linked to numerous causes of death and disability.
- While health promotion is increasingly integrated into healthcare, substantial progress in addressing physical inactivity is still needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the proposed nursing diagnosis "physical activity deficit," including its label, definition, characteristics, and related factors.
- This diagnosis is under consideration by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA).
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive review of existing empirical literature was conducted.
- Sources included professional journals, government documents, clinical handbooks, textbooks, conference statements, and a U.S. Surgeon General's report.
Main Results:
- Nurses are strategically positioned to lead health promotion initiatives.
- Physical inactivity represents a modifiable risk factor for various diseases and disabilities, underscoring its importance in nursing science.
Conclusions:
- The nursing diagnosis "physical activity deficit" would enable nurses to educate patients on the risks of inactivity and benefits of exercise.
- This diagnosis supports nurses in encouraging regular physical activity programs, thereby improving public health outcomes.
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