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On numerical characterization of cyclicity
1IMFM, Department of Theoretical Computer Science, University of Ljubljana, The Republic of Slovenia. tomax.pisanski@fmf.uni-lj.si
Summary
We introduce a new method to analyze molecular graph cyclicity using the D/DD matrix. This approach uses a leading eigenvalue to describe graph cycles, particularly in monocyclic graphs as they grow larger.
Area of Science:
- Graph theory
- Cheminformatics
- Mathematical chemistry
Background:
- Molecular graph cyclicity is crucial for understanding chemical structures.
- Existing methods for characterizing cyclicity can be complex.
- A novel descriptor is needed for efficient analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a new method for characterizing the cyclicity of molecular graphs.
- To utilize the D/DD matrix and its leading eigenvalue as a descriptor.
- To investigate the behavior of this descriptor for monocyclic graphs (Cn) as the number of vertices (n) increases.
Main Methods:
- Constructing the D/DD matrix from the distance matrix (D) and detour matrix (DD).
- Calculating the leading eigenvalue of the D/DD matrix.
- Analyzing the relationship between the eigenvalue and the number of vertices (n) for monocyclic graphs.
Main Results:
- The D/DD matrix provides a quantifiable measure of graph cyclicity.
- The leading eigenvalue of the D/DD matrix serves as an effective descriptor.
- The study investigates the asymptotic behavior of this eigenvalue for large monocyclic graphs.
Conclusions:
- The D/DD matrix eigenvalue is a promising descriptor for molecular graph cyclicity.
- This method offers a new perspective on analyzing cyclic structures in chemistry.
- Further research can explore its application to more complex molecular graphs.