Osteoarthritis and traumatic arthritis of the shoulder

Glenohumeral osteoarthritis and traumatic arthritis result in a painful shoulder with impairments, functional deficits, and disability. Conservative treatment includes oral inflammatory medication, cortisone injection, or rehabilitation. Rehabilitation of the shoulder can be beneficial, but if joint destruction is advanced, surgery may be required. Postoperative rehabilitation requires the therapist to know the basics of the surgical technique so that safe and effective therapeutic intervention can be made. A successful outcome depends on effective communication and interaction among the physician, therapist, and patient. Each "team" member has a defined role in rehabilitation, and all three must fulfill their responsibilities for the desired outcome to be achieved.