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Related Experiment Videos

Is El Nino changing?

Fedorov1, Philander

  • 1Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 17, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Global warming may influence El Nino, a natural climate oscillation. Changes in El Nino

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Area of Science:

  • Climate Science
  • Oceanography
  • Atmospheric Science

Background:

  • El Nino is a natural climate oscillation in the tropical Pacific.
  • La Nina is the complementary phase of this oscillation.
  • The oscillation is a neutrally stable mode influenced by background climate conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential impact of global warming on El Nino.
  • To clarify controversies surrounding El Nino's recent and future changes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent observational studies.
  • Analysis of theoretical climate models.

Main Results:

  • El Nino's properties depend on background climate state and random disturbances.
  • Observed changes in El Nino may stem from random disturbances or decadal climate variations.
  • Conclusions:

    • Global warming's influence on decadal climate variations affecting El Nino cannot be ruled out.
    • Further research is needed to fully understand the interplay between global warming and El Nino dynamics.