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Goal attribution in chimpanzees.

C Uller1, S Nichols

  • 1Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA 70504-3772, USA. uller@louisiana.edu

Cognition
|June 17, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Chimpanzees demonstrate goal attribution, similar to human infants. This suggests that the capacity to attribute goals is not unique to humans, challenging previous assumptions.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Primate Behavior
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Recent studies suggest human infants can attribute goals to others.
  • The looking time measure is a key method used to assess this capacity in infants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether chimpanzees possess the ability to attribute goals to others.
  • To compare chimpanzee goal attribution with that observed in human infants.

Main Methods:

  • An experiment was designed based on methodologies used in infant studies.
  • The looking time measure was employed to assess chimpanzee responses.

Main Results:

  • Chimpanzees exhibited behavioral responses consistent with those of human infants in similar studies.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The observed responses suggest an underlying attribution of goals by the chimpanzees.

    • Conclusions:

    • Chimpanzees appear to attribute goals to others.
    • The capacity for goal attribution may be shared across species, not exclusively human.