[Acute postop ischemic hepatitis and hypotension]

The significance of the pronounced durable systemic arterial hypotension (SAH) in the origin of an acute postoperative ischemic hepatitis (APIH) was established, basing on the analysis of 40 clinical observations. Its occurrence is promoted by hemorrhage with 30% and more the circulating blood volume (CBV) deficiency, chronic cardiovascular system and pulmonary diseases, liver cirrhosis, shock, massive infusions of the blood and its components, the abdominal aorta atherosclerosis with stenosis of tr. coeliacus, a. hepatica. Forgoing SAH, the presence of promoting factors, jaundice, the transpherase activity raising in 3-5 times, the level of blood coagulating factors reduction, stable intestinal paresis were diagnostically significant symptoms. Experimental model of an APIH was elaborated in dogs, which occurs due to hypotension, caused by CBV reduction by 40% during two hours. The refractoriness of a. hepatica propria to the blood reinfusion was established. In the APIH occurrence threat the perftoran application in the 20 ml/kg dosage is the prophylaxis method as well as the method of the curative tactics choice.