Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Addictions and action systems].

E Loonis1, M J Apter

  • 1Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie (CERPP), Université de Toulouse Le Mirail.

L'Encephale
|June 20, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Validation of the French version of of the Telic Dominance Scale (TDS)].

L'Encephale·2000
Same author

Addiction as a function of action system properties.

Addictive behaviors·2000
Same author

[Is the functioning of our brain of an addictive nature?].

L'Encephale·1998
Same author

The personality of the patient: going beyond the trait concept.

Patient education and counseling·1993
Same author

The EMG gradient as a reflection of metamotivational state.

Scandinavian journal of psychology·1986
Same author

Type A behaviour and its relation to seriousmindedness (telic dominance).

Scandinavian journal of psychology·1984
Same journal

Measuring antidepressant side effects in military personnel - Clinical validation of the French version of the UKU-SERS-Pat Scale: A comparative study of patient and clinician ratings.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

[Empowerment in addictology].

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of the links between smoking and conspiracy mentality.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

Use of a relevance assessment tool in therapeutic residential care: A real world study.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

Prevalence and characteristics of domestic violence in a sample of adult psychiatric outpatients: A cross-sectional study.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

From representations to practice: how professionals describe supporting parents with psychiatric or somatic illness or disability.

L'Encephale·2026
See all related articles

Addictions stem from a rigid action system characterized by high salience, low variety, and low vicariance, often linked to a paratelic state. This study found significant differences in action system variables and dysphoria between drug addicts and controls.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Context:

  • Addiction research often focuses on neurobiological factors.
  • This study introduces the concept of an 'action system' to understand addiction.
  • Previous analyses of addiction are generalized by introducing the action system concept.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the role of the action system in addiction.
  • To compare action system variables and dysphoria in drug addicts versus controls.
  • To introduce and validate the Activity-System Drawing Test for measuring action system variables.

Summary:

  • Addictions are characterized by an action system with high salience, low variety, and low vicariance, alongside the paratelic state.
  • A study compared 31 drug addicts and 29 controls using the Activity-System Drawing Test and Telic Dominance Scale.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Significant differences in action system variables and dysphoria (anxiety, depression, self-esteem, alexithymia) were found between groups.

    • Impact:

    • Findings support the hypothesis that addictions arise from systemic properties of the action system.
    • This research provides a new framework for understanding the psychological underpinnings of addiction.
    • The study highlights the interconnectedness of action system dynamics and negative emotional states in addiction.