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[Rheumatological manifestations in HIV infections].
Summary
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection presents with diverse rheumatological conditions, including arthritis and autoimmune diseases. Early recognition is key, as treatments for rheumatic conditions may impact HIV progression.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Immunology
Context:
- The clinical spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is expanding.
- Rheumatological manifestations are increasingly recognized in HIV patients.
Purpose:
- To review the most common rheumatic manifestations associated with HIV infection over the past 15 years.
- To highlight the range of articular and autoimmune syndromes linked to HIV.
Summary:
- Common manifestations include Reiter's syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, HIV-associated arthritis, and septic arthritis.
- Autoimmune conditions such as Sjögren-like syndrome, myopathies, and systemic vasculitis are also associated with HIV.
- These rheumatological symptoms can precede overt clinical signs of HIV infection.
Impact:
- Early identification of rheumatological symptoms can aid in earlier HIV diagnosis.
- Awareness of potential interactions is crucial, as treatments for rheumatic diseases may exacerbate HIV progression.