Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Bacterial endocarditis and orthodontics.

G J Roberts1, V S Lucas, J Omar

  • 1Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Eastman Dental Institute and Hospital, University College London, U.K. g.roberts@eastman.ucl.ac.uk

Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
|July 6, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The accuracy of intraoperative assessment of myometrial invasion in early-stage endometrial cancer and its association with lymph nodes metastasis.

The Medical journal of Malaysia·2025
Same author

Comparison of outcomes in epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer and primary peritoneal serous carcinoma between a multidisciplinary and a single-speciality centre.

The Medical journal of Malaysia·2024
Same author

Latent profiles as predictors of response to instruction for students with reading difficulties.

Journal of educational psychology·2024
Same author

Serum Procalcitonin (PCT) - Is there a Role as an Early Biomarker in Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcer (IDFU) Patients?

Malaysian orthopaedic journal·2023
Same author

Periodontal Ligament Visibility (PLV): validation of PLV to determine adult status.

The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology·2018
Same author

In our opinion.

British dental journal·2017
Same journal

Haematuria investigation based on a standard protocol: emphasis on the diagnosis of urological malignancy.

Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh·2003
Same journal

The Dundee protocol for investigation of haematuria.

Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh·2003
Same journal

A novel idea for the treatment of fistula-in-ano.

Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh·2003
Same journal

Penile metastasis: an unusual presentation of metastatic colonic cancer.

Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh·2003
Same journal

Clinical and functional results of open operative repair for Achilles tendon rupture in a non-specialist surgical unit.

Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh·2003
Same journal

Cellular transplantation: new horizons in the surgical management of heart failure.

Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh·2003
See all related articles

Orthodontic separators can cause bacteraemia (bacteria in the bloodstream), though the risk of bacterial endocarditis is very low. Patients at risk need excellent oral hygiene, not necessarily routine antibiotic prophylaxis.

Area of Science:

  • Oral microbiology
  • Cardiovascular health
  • Pediatric dentistry

Background:

  • Bacteraemia can occur following dental procedures.
  • Children with heart conditions may be at increased risk for infective endocarditis.
  • Current guidelines on antibiotic prophylaxis for orthodontic procedures are debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prevalence and intensity of bacteraemia after orthodontic procedures.
  • To inform guidelines for orthodontists managing pediatric patients with heart disease.
  • To evaluate the necessity of antibiotic prophylaxis for orthodontic interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Blood cultures were taken to detect bacteraemia.
  • Bacteraemia levels were measured before and after orthodontic separator insertion.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Literature review on bacterial endocarditis risk associated with orthodontic procedures.

    • Main Results:

    • A significant increase in bacteraemia intensity was observed post-orthodontic separator insertion.
    • The risk of developing bacterial endocarditis from these procedures is considered very low.
    • Routine antibiotic prophylaxis may not be necessary for all orthodontic procedures except extractions.

    Conclusions:

    • Orthodontic procedures, like separator insertion, transiently increase bacteraemia.
    • For 'at-risk' patients, stringent oral hygiene is paramount.
    • The need for antibiotic prophylaxis requires careful consideration, prioritizing patient-specific factors and hygiene.