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Bupivacaine instillation into gallbladder bed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: does it decrease shoulder pain?

K I Gharaibeh1, T M Al-Jaberi

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Princess Basma Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan. kiag@go.com.jo

Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques. Part A
|July 7, 2000
PubMed
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Post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy shoulder pain is common. Instilling local bupivacaine into the gallbladder bed significantly reduces this pain, improving patient recovery.

Area of Science:

  • General Surgery
  • Pain Management
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures

Background:

  • Post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy shoulder pain affects over 60% of patients.
  • This pain can impede a patient's return to normal activities.
  • The exact cause of referred shoulder pain remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of local bupivacaine instillation in reducing shoulder pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  • To explore the relationship between the surgical site and referred shoulder pain.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 75 patients with chronic cholecystitis undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  • Group I (37 patients) received 10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine instilled into the gallbladder bed and Calot's triangle.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Group II (38 patients) served as the control group without bupivacaine instillation.
  • Main Results:

    • Only 16% of patients in the bupivacaine group (Group I) experienced shoulder pain.
    • In contrast, 60.5% of patients in the control group (Group II) reported shoulder pain.
    • This difference was statistically significant (P = 0.0002).

    Conclusions:

    • The raw surface area of the excised gallbladder contributes to post-cholecystectomy shoulder pain.
    • Local administration of bupivacaine is an effective method for alleviating shoulder pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.