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[Child and adolescent workers: a commitment for collective health]

Minayo-Gomez1, Meirelles

  • 1Centro de Estudos da Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040-210, Brasil.

Cadernos De Saude Publica
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Child and adolescent labor in Brazil negatively impacts health due to ignored legislation. Health surveillance programs are crucial, requiring collaboration between public institutions and civil rights movements to protect young workers.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology of Work
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Child and adolescent labor presents significant health risks.
  • Socioeconomic factors often drive early entry into the workforce.
  • Legislation protecting young workers is inadequately enforced in many regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the health implications of child and adolescent labor.
  • To identify structural factors contributing to early labor market incorporation.
  • To advocate for improved health surveillance and legal compliance.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on child labor and health outcomes.
  • Analysis of socioeconomic determinants of early employment.
  • Case study focusing on legislative enforcement in Brazil.

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Main Results:

  • Child and adolescent labor is linked to adverse health effects.
  • Structural characteristics perpetuate the early incorporation of minors into labor.
  • Brazilian legislation on adolescent labor is often disregarded.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent need for robust health surveillance for child and adolescent laborers.
  • Public institutions and civil rights movements must collaborate for effective intervention.
  • Strengthening enforcement of labor laws is essential to protect youth health.