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Related Experiment Videos

CEBQ: Composite Eating Behavior Questionnaire--development and performance.

D R Shahar1, A Shahar

  • 1The S. Daniel Abraham International Center for Health and Nutrition. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. Dvsst@netvision.net.il

The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging
|July 11, 2000
PubMed
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Poor eating behavior in older adults is a key nutritional risk. Subjective appetite assessment proved most predictive of nutritional decline, outperforming other common tools.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Nutritional Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Poor eating behavior is a significant nutritional risk factor in community-dwelling elders.
  • This behavior often precedes overt malnutrition.
  • Existing tools for assessing nutritional risk vary in applicability across diverse geriatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a composite questionnaire for assessing nutritional risk in community-dwelling elders.
  • To compare the performance of this new tool against existing nutritional risk index (NRI) and eating behavior scores.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a composite questionnaire integrating various assessment methods.
  • Comparison of the composite tool's predictive performance against established measures.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of nutritional status using dietary intake, weight change, and Body Mass Index (BMI).
  • Main Results:

    • Established nutritional risk assessments (NRI, eating behavior score) were not predictive of nutritional status in this population.
    • Subjective appetite assessment emerged as the most significant predictor of nutritional decline.
    • The developed composite questionnaire's performance was detailed.

    Conclusions:

    • Subjective appetite assessment is a crucial factor in identifying nutritional decline among community-dwelling elders.
    • A tailored, composite questionnaire may offer a more effective approach to nutritional risk assessment.
    • Recommendations for future implementation of such tools are provided.