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Transthoracic Speckle Tracking Echocardiography for the Quantitative Assessment of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation
Published on: October 20, 2016
Echocardiography of ventricular septal movement in left bundle branch block with left ventricular diastolic overload
L Sasse1, H Alvarez del Puerto
1Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Southern Permanente Medical Group, Los Angeles, California.
Insights
Left bundle branch block (LBBB) with left ventricular volume overload alters septal motion. Ventricular septal motion becomes sustained posteriorly, with earlier peak motions observed in both anterior and posterior segments.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Electrophysiology
- Cardiovascular Imaging
Background:
- Left bundle branch block (LBBB) is associated with altered ventricular mechanics.
- Left ventricular (LV) volume overload can significantly impact cardiac function and motion patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the specific effects of combined LBBB and LV volume overload on ventricular septal motion.
- To characterize the dynamic changes in septal systolic motion in this patient cohort.
Main Methods:
- Case series analysis of four patients with LBBB and LV volume overload.
- Echocardiographic assessment of ventricular septal systolic motion patterns.
Main Results:
- Patients exhibited sustained posterior ventricular septal systolic motion.
- Absence of early septal posterior systolic motion was noted.
- Earlier than normal peak systolic motion was observed in both posterior and anterior septal segments.
Conclusions:
- Combined LBBB and LV volume overload distinctly alters ventricular septal motion.
- The observed septal motion patterns suggest a significant impact of volume overload on ventricular dynamics in LBBB.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and clinical implications.
Abstract:
Four patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB) and left ventricular volume overload had sustained posterior ventricular septal systolic motion with no early septal posterior systolic motion. There was earlier than normal peak posterior septal systolic motion and earlier than normal anterior systolic septal motion. It is suggested that volume overload of the left ventricle alters ventricular septal motion in left bundle branch block.
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