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Related Experiment Videos

The larynx during exercise.

A Naito1, S Niimi

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology of the University of Tokyo, Japan. akira-tky@umin.u-tokyo.ac.jp

The Laryngoscope
|July 13, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Researchers developed a system to observe the larynx during body movements, finding a link between upper limb exertion and laryngeal closure, which can cause a 20% power loss.

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Physiology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Laryngeal closure, or 'air trapping,' is a physiological response.
  • Understanding its relationship with body movements is crucial for various applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a system for observing the larynx during physical activity.
  • To investigate the connection between upper limb movements and laryngeal closure.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a specialized endoscope for laryngeal observation during movement.
  • Monitored laryngeal state in subjects during various exercises.
  • Recorded upper limb output with and without laryngeal closure.

Main Results:

  • The larynx remained observable during strenuous exercises like gymnastics.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Laryngeal closure frequently occurred at the onset of maximal upper limb effort.
  • An average 20% power loss was observed when comparing upper limb output with and without laryngeal closure.
  • Conclusions:

    • The developed system can aid in diagnosing laryngeal disorders during exercise.
    • Findings may enhance voice therapy techniques like the pushing exercise.
    • The system allows for better evaluation of incomplete laryngeal closure related to limb movements.
    • The technique is applicable to studying the larynx during vocalizations involving body movement.