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Ocular manifestations of incontinentia pigmenti
1Department of Ophthalmology, Academic Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden. gerd.holmstrom@ogon.uas.lul.se
Purpose:
The study aimed to evaluate the ocular manifestations in patients with incontinentia pigmenti (IP).
Methods:
Thirty patients from different parts of Sweden participated. Orthoptic and ocular examinations were performed as well as evaluation of refraction and visual acuity.
Results:
Ocular manifestations, probably associated with IP, were found in 77% (23/30) of the patients. Thirteen had serious or vision-threatening eye manifestations in one eye, of whom 7 were totally blind in that eye from retinal detachments. Ten patients had minor retinal and/or corneal changes.
Conclusion:
Ocular lesions in patients with IP may be serious and lead to blindness because of retinal disease. Ophthalmological follow-up is essential in the neonatal period and such a programme is recommended.