Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Orthopedics
• Developmental Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

• Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease is a hip disorder affecting children.
• It involves the blood supply to the femoral head, leading to avascular necrosis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive review of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.
• To detail its incidence, pathology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.
• Synthesis of information on epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical aspects.
• Discussion of treatment modalities, including physical therapy and orthopedic interventions.

Main Results:

• Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease presents with varied clinical characteristics.
• Effective management requires a coordinated approach between orthopedic and physical therapy services.
• Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for optimal outcomes.

Conclusions:

• This review consolidates current knowledge on Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.
• Emphasis is placed on the integrated care model involving orthopedic and physical therapy.
• Understanding the disease's multifaceted nature is key to successful patient management.