Novel therapeutic targets in multiple myeloma
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Updated: Oct 9, 2026

Establishment of a Human Multiple Myeloma Xenograft Model in the Chicken to Study Tumor Growth, Invasion and Angiogenesis
Published on: May 1, 2015
1Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Abstract:
Multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease, and a new perspective on the approach to therapy is required. The aim of this review is to focus on a number of key areas where recent advances in the biology of the disease have not only yielded an understanding of the disease pathogenesis but have also suggested novel treatment approaches. Factors mediating myeloma cell growth, survival and the complex interaction of myeloma cells with the bone marrow microenvironment have provided a framework for the rational design of therapeutic agents. The development of such biologically based treatments which target both the tumour cell and the microenvironment, in order to achieve more complete and selective eradication of myeloma cells and the maintenance of minimal residual disease states, may ultimately lead to improved disease-free survival and potentially a cure.
Insights
Multiple myeloma is incurable, but new therapies targeting tumor cells and the bone marrow microenvironment show promise. Advances in understanding disease biology are paving the way for novel treatments and potentially a cure.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Multiple myeloma is a currently incurable hematologic malignancy.
- Novel therapeutic strategies are needed to improve patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in multiple myeloma biology.
- To highlight novel therapeutic approaches based on disease pathogenesis.
- To discuss strategies for achieving complete tumor eradication and long-term remission.
Main Methods:
- Review of current scientific literature on multiple myeloma.
- Analysis of biological factors influencing myeloma cell growth and survival.
- Examination of the role of the bone marrow microenvironment.
Main Results:
- Understanding disease pathogenesis has led to the identification of novel therapeutic targets.
- Biologically based treatments targeting tumor cells and the microenvironment are under development.
- These approaches aim for more complete eradication and maintenance of minimal residual disease.
Conclusions:
- Advances in understanding multiple myeloma biology offer new therapeutic avenues.
- Targeting both the tumor and its microenvironment may improve disease-free survival.
- Novel treatments hold potential for achieving a cure for multiple myeloma.
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07:24Repression of Multiple Myeloma Cell Growth In Vivo by Single-wall Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT)-delivered MALAT1 Antisense Oligos
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