Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

A Rat Model of Mild Intrauterine Hypoperfusion with Microcoil Stenosis
06:19

A Rat Model of Mild Intrauterine Hypoperfusion with Microcoil Stenosis

Published on: January 7, 2018

Adult cardiovascular risk factors in premature babies

R J Irving, N R Belton, R A Elton

    Lancet (London, England)
    |July 21, 2000
    PubMed

    Insights

    Premature birth, with or without intrauterine growth retardation, increases adult cardiovascular disease risk. This risk is similar to that seen in term-born babies with low birthweight.

    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal research
    • Cardiovascular health
    • Developmental pediatrics

    Background:

    • Low birthweight in term-born infants is a known predictor of adult cardiovascular disease.
    • The cardiovascular implications of premature birth, particularly with intrauterine growth retardation, require further investigation.

    Discussion:

    • This study investigates the long-term cardiovascular health outcomes for prematurely born infants.
    • It examines whether intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in premature infants exacerbates these risks.

    Key Insights:

    • Premature birth, irrespective of intrauterine growth retardation, predisposes individuals to adult cardiovascular risks.
    • These risks appear comparable to those observed in term-born infants with low birthweight.

    Outlook:

    • Further research is needed to elucidate the specific mechanisms linking premature birth to adult cardiovascular disease.
    • Understanding these pathways can inform preventative strategies and early interventions for high-risk infants.

    More Related Videos

    Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound (30/45MHZ) System07:34

    Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound (30/45MHZ) System

    Published on: May 5, 2018

    Analysis of Congenital Heart Defects in Mouse Embryos Using Qualitative and Quantitative Histological Methods08:28

    Analysis of Congenital Heart Defects in Mouse Embryos Using Qualitative and Quantitative Histological Methods

    Published on: March 10, 2020

    Related Concept Videos

    Factors Influencing Heart Rate01:30

    Factors Influencing Heart Rate

    The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
    Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
    Factors affecting Blood pressure01:28

    Factors affecting Blood pressure

    Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
    Physiological Factors:
    Development of the Heart01:27

    Development of the Heart

    The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
    As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart tube by...
    Development of Blood Vessels01:07

    Development of Blood Vessels

    The development of the vascular system in a fetus is a complex and intricate process that begins as early as 15 to 16 days post-conception. This process starts outside the embryo, specifically in the mesoderm of the yolk sac, chorion, and connecting stalk. Approximately two days later, the formation of blood vessels occurs within the embryo itself.
    The initial formation of this system is facilitated by the small amount of yolk present in the ovum and yolk sac. Blood vessels originate from...
    Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

    Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

    Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
    Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

    Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

    Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...