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Related Experiment Videos

Rare Jatropha multifida intoxication in two children.

Y Levin1, Y Sherer, H Bibi

  • 1Department of Pediatric Medicine, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.

The Journal of Emergency Medicine
|July 21, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Jatropha multifida fruit ingestion in children can cause severe toxicity, including vomiting and dehydration. Prompt fluid and electrolyte replacement is crucial for preventing fatalities from this plant poisoning.

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Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Jatropha multifida is an ornamental plant whose fruit is attractive to children.
  • Ingestion of Jatropha species can lead to severe poisoning due to the presence of toxalbumin ricin.

Observation:

  • Two children presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with obtundation and intractable vomiting after ingesting Jatropha multifida fruit.
  • Clinical presentation included dehydration, requiring intravenous fluid replacement and urine alkalinization.

Findings:

  • The children experienced a subclinical rise in liver enzymes during their hospital stay.
  • Jatropha multifida contains ricin, a toxin causing gastrointestinal distress, dehydration, shock, and potential renal and hepatic impairment.

Implications:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Immediate fluid and electrolyte replacement is critical for managing Jatropha multifida poisoning in children.
  • Awareness of Jatropha toxicity is essential for healthcare providers, especially in pediatric emergency settings.