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Female sexual dysfunction: evaluation and treatment.

N A Phillips1

  • 1Wellington School of Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.

American Family Physician
|July 25, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Primary care physicians play a vital role in diagnosing and treating sexual dysfunction, encompassing desire, arousal, orgasmic, and pain disorders. Early intervention and patient education are key to effective management.

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Primary Care
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Sexual dysfunction is a common issue affecting desire, arousal, orgasm, and causing pain (dyspareunia, vaginismus).
  • Numerous factors contribute, including chronic illnesses, medications, psychosocial issues, and a history of abuse.
  • Gynecologic conditions and cancers are also significant contributors to sexual dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the essential role of primary care physicians in managing sexual dysfunction.
  • To provide an overview of diagnostic and treatment strategies for sexual dysfunction within primary care settings.
  • To emphasize the importance of patient education and early intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of patient history and physical examination techniques relevant to sexual dysfunction.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of normal sexual responses and influencing factors.
  • Outline of medical and gynecologic treatment applications for sexual issues.

    • Main Results:

    • Primary care physicians can effectively diagnose and manage most sexual dysfunctions.
    • Patient education and reassurance are crucial components of successful treatment.
    • Referral to specialists is reserved for cases unresponsive to primary care interventions.

    Conclusions:

    • Primary care physicians are well-positioned to proactively address sexual dysfunction.
    • A comprehensive approach involving patient history, examination, and tailored treatments is effective.
    • Early diagnosis and intervention by primary care providers lead to improved patient outcomes.