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Related Experiment Videos

Solar urticaria: a report on 57 cases.

G Monfrecola1, E Masturzo, A M Riccardo

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University Federico II, Naples, Italy. monfreco@unina.it

American Journal of Contact Dermatitis : Official Journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society
|July 25, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Solar urticaria (SU) affects both sexes, typically under 30. Nearly half of patients recover within five years, with visible light or UVA often triggering symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Solar urticaria (SU) is a rare skin condition causing itchy welts after sun exposure.
  • Symptoms can significantly impact daily life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze demographic, clinical, and etiological data of 57 Solar Urticaria patients.
  • To understand the natural history and associated conditions of SU.

Main Methods:

  • Patient data collected via questionnaires.
  • Laboratory tests and phototesting were performed.
  • Evaluated sex, age, skin type, disease duration, and triggers.

Main Results:

  • SU predominantly affects individuals under 30, with a slight female predominance.
  • Visible light (VIS) and ultraviolet A (UVA) were the primary eliciting wavelengths.

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  • Associated conditions included atopic dermatitis and dermographic urticaria; 33% had elevated IgE.

    • Conclusions:

    • SU commonly presents in younger adults and can resolve within five years for many.
    • Visible light and UVA are key triggers, and SU may coexist with other urticaria types or atopic conditions.
    • Treatment options include antihistamines and PUVA therapy for prevention.