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Contemporary models for peripheral tolerance and the classical 'historical postulate'
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5E5, Canada.
Abstract:
The formulators of Clonal Selection Theory proposed that what distinguishes self from foreign antigens is their early appearance in development, and their continuous presence thereafter. This early presence of a self antigen in an animals life history was envisaged to ensure that lymphocytes specific for the self antigen were silenced rather than activated. I call this idea 'the historical postulate'. Contemporary models for the activation/inactivation of helper T cells implicitly violate this postulate. I argue against such a violation and for a model of T helper cell activation/inactivation that reconciles contemporary observations with the postulate.